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T'ai Chi Chih Community

T'ai Chi Chih Medical Studies

Click on the text below to see a study online.  Choose "Download" to download it to your computer.

TCC for Healing: Evidence Based Mindfulness Practice PDF- Compiled by Dr. Anita Vestal - Researcher & Professor, Accredited T'ai Chi Chih Teacher in Costa Rica (pdf)Download
TCC for Healing: Evidence Based Mindfulness Practice DOWNLOADABLE Powerpoint file (odp)Download
TCC Physical And Mental Benefits Of Seated T'ai Chi Chih (pdf)Download

T'ai Chi Chih Medical Studies - Web Links

Review of TCC Medical Studies through 2016

T’ai Chi Chih, an Evidence Based Mindfulness Practice: Literature Review  (PDF attached)

Marilyn Anita Vestal, Ph.D. 

Alternative and Complementary Therapies, August 2017

Exercise for adults & seniors

The effect of an 8-week tai chi exercise program on physical functional performance in middle-aged women.

Zacharia S1, Taylor EL2, Hofford CW2, Brittain DR3, Branscum PW2.

J Appl Gerontol 2015;34:573–589


Tai Chi Chih: an exercise option for older adults.
Schaller KJ.
J Gerontol Nurs. 1996 Oct;22(10):12-7.

Improved sleep

Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Brest Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial

Irwin MR1, Olmstead R1, Carrillo C1, Sadeghi N1, Nicassio P1, Ganz PA1, Bower JE1. All authors: University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017; JCO2016710285


Improved sleep quality in older adults with insomnia reduces biomarkers of disease risk: Pilot results from a randomized controlled comparative efficacy trial 

Carroll JE1, Seeman TE2, Olmstead R3, Melendez G3, Sadakane R3, Bootzin R4, Nicassio P5, Irwin MR6

Psychoneuroendocrinology 2015;55:184–192.


Cognitive behavioral therapy and tai chi reverse cellular and genomic markers of inflammation in late life insomnia: A randomized controlled trial

Irwin MR1, Olmstead R2, Breen EC2, Witarama T3, Carrillo C3, Sadeghi N3, Arevalo JM4, Ma J4, Nicassio P2, Bootzin R5, Cole S4.

Biol Psychiatry 2015; 78:721–829.


Cognitive behavioral therapy vs. tai chi for late life insomnia and inflammatory risk: A randomized controlled

comparative efficacy trial 

Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Carrillo C, Sadeghi N, Breen EC, Witarama T, Yokomizo M, Lavretsky H, Carroll JE, Motivala SJ, Bootzin R, Nicassio P.

Sleep 2014; 37:1543–1552


Improved Sleep Quality in Older Adults with Moderate Sleep Complaints: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Tai Chi Chih
Michael R. Irwin, MD: Richard Olmstead, PhD; Sarosh J. Motivala, PhD

Sleep 2008;31:1001–1008.

Tai Chi Chih augments treatment of geriatric depression

Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Helen Lavretsky, M.D., M.S., Lily L. Alstein, Ph.D., Richard E. Olmstead, Ph.D., Linda M. Ercoli, Ph.D., Marquertie Riparetti-Brown, B.S., Natalie St. Cyr, B.A., Michael R. Irwin, M.D. so everybody benefits.

Cancer Survivors

Tai Chi Chih Compared With Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Insomnia in Survivors of Breast Cancer: A Randomized, Partially Blinded, Noninferiority Trial.

Irwin MR1, Olmstead R1, Carrillo C1, Sadeghi N1, Nicassio P1, Ganz PA1, Bower JE1. 

All authors: University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA

Journal of Clinical Oncology 2017


Blood pressure, salivary cortisol, and inflammatory cytokine outcomes in senior female cancer survivors enrolledin a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial. 

Campo RA1, Light KC, O'Connor K, Nakamura Y, Lipschitz D, LaStayo PC, Pappas LM, Boucher KM, Irwin MR, Hill HR, Martins TB, Agarwal N, Kinney AY.

Author information: Program on Integrative Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB# 7200, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7200, USA, rebecca_campo@med.unc.edu.

J Cancer Surviv 2015; 9:115–125


Tai chi, cellular inflammation, and transcriptome dynamics in breast cancer survivors with insomnia: A randomized controlled trial.

Michael R. Irwin,Richard Olmstead, Elizabeth C. Breen, Tuff Witarama, Carmen Carrillo, Nina Sadeghi, Jesusa M. G. Arevalo, Jeffrey Ma, Perry Nicassio, Patricia A. Ganz, Julienne E. Bower, and  Steve Cole

J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2014; 50:295–301.


Feasibility and acceptability of a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial in senior female cancer survivors.

Rebecca A. Campo, PhD, Kathleen O’Connor, MS, Kathleen C. Light, PhD, Yoshio Nakamura, PhD, David Lipschitz, PhD, Paul C. LaStayo, PhD, PT, Lisa Pappas, MS, Kenneth Boucher, PhD, Michael R. Irwin, MD, Neeraj Agarwal, MD, and  Anita Y. Kinney, PhD

Integr Cancer Ther 2013;12:464–474

Inflammation

Cognitive behavioral therapy and tai chi reverse cellular and genomic markers of inflammation in late life insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. 

Irwin MR1, Olmstead R2, Breen EC2, Witarama T3, Carrillo C3, Sadeghi N3, Arevalo JM4, Ma J4, Nicassio P2, Bootzin R5, Cole S4.

Biol Psychiatry 2015; 78:721–829.


Blood pressure, salivary cortisol, and inflammatory cytokine outcomes in senior female cancer survivors enrolled in a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial.

Campo RA1, Light KC, O'Connor K, Nakamura Y, Lipschitz D, LaStayo PC, Pappas LM, Boucher KM, Irwin MR, Hill HR, Martins TB, Agarwal N, Kinney AY.

J Cancer Surviv 2015; 9:115–125.


Tai chi, cellular inflammation, and transcriptome dynamics in breast cancer survivors with insomnia: A randomized controlled trial. Michael R. Irwin, Richard Olmstead, Elizabeth C. Breen, Tuff Witarama, Carmen Carrillo, Nina Sadeghi, Jesusa M. G. Arevalo, Jeffrey Ma, Perry Nicassio, Patricia A. Ganz, Julienne E. Bower, and  Steve Cole

J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2014; 50:295–301.


Mitigating cellular inflammation in older adults: A randomized controlled trial of tai chi chih. 

Michael R. Irwin, M.D1 and  Richard Olmstead, Ph.D1

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2012;20:764–772.

Stress Reduction

Blood pressure, salivary cortisol, and inflammatory cytokine outcomes in senior female cancer survivors enrolled in a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial.

Campo RA1, Light KC, O'Connor K, Nakamura Y, Lipschitz D, LaStayo PC, Pappas LM, Boucher KM, Irwin MR, Hill HR, Martins TB, Agarwal N, Kinney AY.

J Cancer Surviv 2015; 9:115–125


Reducing stress and enhancing general well being of teachers using t’ai chi chih movements. 

Richard A. Detert, Courtney Derosia, Tracy Caravella, R. Daniel Duquette 

Calif J Health Promot 2006


Tai Chi Chih acutely decreases sympathetic nervous system activity in older adults.
Motivala SJ1, Sollers J, Thayer J, Irwin MR.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2006 Nov;61(11):1177-80.

Shingles/varicella-zoster virus immunity

Shingles Immunity and Health Functioning in the Elderly: Tai Chi Chih as a Behavioral Treatment.
Irwin M, Pike J, Oxman M.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2004 Dec;1(3):223-232. Epub 2004 Dec 1.


Effects of a behavioral intervention, Tai Chi Chih, on varicella-zoster virus specific immunity and health functioning in older adults.
Irwin MR1, Pike JL, Cole JC, Oxman MN.

Psychosom Med. 2003 Sep-Oct;65(5):824-30.

Depression

Complementary Use of Tai Chi Chih Augments Escitalopram Treatment of Geriatric Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Lavretsky H1, Alstein LL, Olmstead RE, Ercoli LM, Riparetti-Brown M, Cyr NS, Irwin MR.

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2011;19:839–850.

Blood Pressure

Blood pressure, salivary cortisol, and inflammatory cytokine outcomes in senior female cancer survivors enrolled

in a tai chi chih randomized controlled trial. Campo RA1, Light KC, O'Connor K, Nakamura Y, Lipschitz D, LaStayo PC, Pappas LM, Boucher KM, Irwin MR, Hill HR, Martins TB, Agarwal N, Kinney AY.

J Cancer Surviv 2015; 9:115–125.


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